Throughout the years there have been drastic changes in the
economy around the world. As we may have experienced, living expenses have gone
up and people have been forced to adapt to this new condition. Now days, people
have to sell traditional art or experiences like rituals in order to gain some
kind of income. This new strategy is call commodification of culture. One
example that we discussed in class is how the tribes in Panama sell their
traditional art in order to survive in this new economy.
As we
discussed in class, the tribe in Panama called the Kuna Ayala tribe are the ones who have become very successful selling their traditional costumes. What they
sell traditionally it is a part of their shirt or skirt, which is called molas.
Over time, the mola has started to get very fashionable. Now, it is on
tourist’s t-shirts and handbags around the world. To be honest, they are very
pretty, but Panamanians don’t value national art instead they always prefer
something that comes from the US. Even though, we don’t usually buy molas still
it is very popular and it is the only thing that has made possible to the Kunas
to subsist without having to give up on their culture.
As the
North American students were talking in class about visiting a tribe and how
amazed they were about these people using their culture to gain profit, it immediately
reminded me of commodification of culture. Now days, you can see molas in
several souvenirs stores, in different department stores and so on. To me, it
is very impressing how these tribes figured out how to make profit out of their
traditions, to be honest it would never have occurred to me. If they wouldn’t have
used their heritage to earn some profit, they wouldn’t exist right now. Instead,
they would have been working for companies or corporations in order to subsist
and their cultural knowledge would have disappeared.
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